5052 H36
Alloy Name: 5052 belongs to the 5xxx series of aluminum alloys, primarily containing magnesium (2.2-2.8%) and chromium (0.15-0.35%). This alloy is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and medium strength, making it an ideal choice for marine and industrial applications.
5052-H36 aluminum alloy is a high-strength, non-heat treatable material in the 5000 series, offering excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments, while also providing good weldability and medium strength.
5052 H36 Temper Designation
- "H" stands for strain-hardened (cold working), "36" refers to the tempering process:
- The first digit (3): indicates strain hardening followed by stabilization at low temperatures to relieve internal stresses and improve stability.
- The second digit (6): indicates the hardness, where 6 represents 3/4 hardness (between H34 and H38).
Common Products in 5052 H36
Product Form | Description |
5052 H36 Aluminum Plate | 5052 H36 aluminum plate is processed through heat treatment and cold working to achieve the H36 temper, offering higher strength and excellent corrosion resistance. This plate is commonly used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and chemical equipment, offering good resistance to seawater corrosion. The strength of the aluminum plate in the H36 temper typically ranges from 240-280 MPa, making it suitable for use in marine environments and highly corrosive environments. The plate also offers good formability, enabling processes such as stamping and bending, and is widely used to manufacture various complex parts. |
5052 H36 Aluminum Coil | 5052 H36 aluminum coil is produced through rolling processes, cast and cold-processed from 5052 aluminum alloy. It retains the excellent properties of 5052 aluminum. The H36 temper signifies that the aluminum coil has strong strength and is suitable for applications requiring substantial strength and corrosion resistance, while also offering some elasticity and fatigue resistance. The coil is widely used in the manufacture of ships, vehicles, chemical containers, and pressure vessels, particularly in highly corrosive environments where it can withstand seawater and chemical substances. |
5052 H36 Aluminum Tube | 5052 H36 aluminum tube is made through extrusion or rolling processes, offering high strength and corrosion resistance. It is suitable for use in pressure vessels, marine pipelines, and cooling systems. The tube's strength in the H36 temper makes it ideal for applications where it must withstand high pressure and corrosive environments. Its good machinability allows it to be processed by bending, welding, and other methods, and it is widely used in shipbuilding, chemical equipment, and the aerospace and transportation industries. |
5052 H36 Aluminum Bar | 5052 H36 aluminum bar is a round bar made from 5052 aluminum alloy that has been treated to the H36 temper. It offers high mechanical strength and good corrosion resistance. This aluminum bar is commonly used to manufacture mechanical parts, ship components, vehicles, and pressure vessels. The 5052 H36 aluminum bar provides good machinability in the H36 temper, making it suitable for processes such as turning, drilling, and milling. It is widely used for structural components requiring high strength and corrosion resistance. |
5052 H36 Chemical Composition
Mainly contains magnesium (2.2%-2.8%) and a small amount of chromium (≤0.35%), with the balance being aluminum and trace impurities.
The temper code H36 indicates that the material has undergone cold working and partial annealing to achieve a balance between medium strength and plasticity.
5052-H36 typically contains:
- Magnesium (Mg): 2.2–2.8%
- Chromium (Cr): 0.15–0.35%
- Iron (Fe): ≤0.4%
- Silicon (Si): ≤0.25%
- Copper (Cu): ≤0.1%
- Manganese (Mn): ≤0.1%
- Zinc (Zn): ≤0.1%
- Titanium (Ti): ≤0.15%
- Aluminum (Al): Balance
5052 H36 Mechanical Properties (Typical Values)
- Tensile Strength: ~260 MPa (37, 700 psi)
- Yield Strength: ~230 MPa (33, 400 psi)
- Elongation: ~8-10% (50 mm)
- Hardness: ~60 Brinell Hardness (HB)
5052 H36 Physical Properties
Density is approximately 2.7 g/cm³, melting point is 660°C, offering a balance of light weight and corrosion resistance.
Suitable for cold-forming and welding.
Thermal and Physical Properties
- Density: 2.68 g/cm³
- Specific Heat Capacity: 900 J/kg·K
- Thermal Conductivity: 140 W/m·K
- Melting Range: 610–650°C (1, 120–1, 200°F)
- Maximum Service Temperature: 190°C (370°F)
5052 H36 Characteristics
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent, especially in marine environments.
- Formability: Good formability in the annealed (O) condition; formability is reduced in the H36 condition due to strain hardening.
- Weldability: Can be easily welded using TIG or MIG methods.
- Machinability: Fair; lubrication is needed to achieve optimal performance.
5052 H36 Applications
Main Application Areas | Subdivision Areas/Component Types | Specific Application Components/Scenarios |
Automotive Industry | Structural Components | Car door panels, Pedals, Truck bodies |
Fuel System | Fuel tanks, Fuel pipes | |
Shipbuilding and Marine | Hull Structure | Hull shell, Railings, Fuel tanks |
Aerospace and Rail Transportation | Aircraft Components | Aircraft fuel tanks, Fuel pipes |
Rail Transportation | Rail vehicle bodies and structural components | |
Construction and Infrastructure | Building Structure | Roofs, Gutters, Architectural decorative panels |
Weatherproof Facilities | Weatherproof shutters | |
Industrial Equipment | Storage and Transport Containers | Storage tanks, Pressure vessels |
Refrigeration and Ventilation Systems | Refrigeration equipment linings, Fan blades | |
Consumer Goods and Electronics | Household Products | Trolley cases, Lighting fixtures, Household appliance enclosures |
Electronic Equipment | Electrical enclosures (e.g., computers, communication devices) | |
General Structural Components | Basic Metal Products | Rivets, Wire, Fasteners |
Comparison of 5052 H36 with Other Temper States
- H32: Tensile strength around 230 MPa (1/4 hard).
- H34: Tensile strength around 250 MPa (1/2 hard).
- H38: Tensile strength around 270 MPa (full hard).
5052 H36 Standard Compliance
Conforms to ASTM B209, AMS 4004, and other international standards.
5052 H36 Machining Properties
Can be bent (e.g., 90-degree bends), stamped, and other plastic forming processes. The surface can be treated with anodizing to enhance aesthetics and weather resistance.
5052 H36 Machining Considerations
Avoid annealing after H36 treatment to maintain temper properties.
Suitable for room-temperature bending and forming, but complex shapes may require stress relief.
5052-H36 combines strength, corrosion resistance, and formability, making it a versatile choice for harsh environments.
While 5052-H36 offers excellent corrosion resistance and medium strength, it is not heat treatable. Its strength can be enhanced through cold working. For applications requiring higher strength, alloys like 5083 may be more suitable.
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