5083 H22
5083-H22 is an aluminum-magnesium alloy plate, belonging to the 5xxx series of non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys.
5083-H22 aluminum is a strain-hardened and partially annealed variant of 5083 aluminum alloy, known for its high magnesium content and excellent corrosion resistance. The H22 temper indicates that the material has been strain-hardened to a quarter-hard temper and then partially annealed to reduce internal stress while retaining part of the strength gained during the strain hardening process.
5083-H22 is a strain-hardened and partially annealed condition of 5083 aluminum alloy, which is a non-heat-treatable alloy known for its high strength and corrosion resistance.
- Strain hardening: Mechanical stress is applied to improve strength and hardness.
- Partial annealing: The material is heated and cooled to reduce internal stresses, achieving a balance between strength and retained ductility. This results in a strength level between the annealed (O) and full hard (H28) states, approximately 25%.
Common Product Forms of 5083 H22
5083 H22 aluminum alloy is a strain-hardened alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and strength, making it suitable for marine, aerospace, and structural applications. Its common forms include plates, tubes, and rods, each available in a variety of standard sizes.
Product Form | Description |
5083 H22 Aluminum Plate | 5083 H22 aluminum plate features excellent corrosion resistance and good medium strength, commonly used in marine environments for the construction of hulls, ship decks, and storage tanks. It undergoes light strain hardening treatment, retaining good formability and weldability, suitable for applications requiring high corrosion resistance and moderate mechanical strength. |
5083 H22 Aluminum Tube | 5083 H22 aluminum tube, with its good corrosion resistance and medium strength, is widely used in ship cooling systems, oil and gas transmission systems, and structural support frameworks. After H22 tempering, it offers a combination of strength and ductility, making it particularly suitable for engineering applications requiring some bending and forming. |
5083 H22 Aluminum Rod | 5083 H22 aluminum rod is widely used for manufacturing fasteners for marine equipment, mechanical shafts, and load-bearing structural components due to its strong corrosion resistance and good machinability. The H22 temper ensures a balance of strength and excellent machinability with stable dimensional accuracy, making it suitable for precision machining such as turning and milling. |
Specifications of Haomei 5083 H22 Aluminum Plates
Standard sizes for 5083 H22 aluminum plates typically include:
- 48" x 96"
- 48" x 120"
- 60" x 120"
- 72" x 120"
- 48" x 144"
- 60" x 144"
- 72" x 144"
These dimensions are commonly used in various industries and can be customized to specific requirements.
Specifications of Haomei 5083 H22 Aluminum Tubes
5083 H22 aluminum tubes are available in a range of sizes:
- Outer Diameter (OD): 1/8" to 16" (3mm to 2500mm)
- Wall Thickness: 0.020" to 2" (0.2mm to 150mm)
- Length: 1m to 12m (approximately 3.3 ft to 39.4 ft)
These tubes are offered in various forms, including extruded, seamless, drawn, and coiled, and are produced according to standards such as ASTM B210M, GB/T 3191, and JIS H4040.
Specifications of Haomei 5083 H22 Aluminum Rods
5083 H22 aluminum rods come in different shapes and sizes:
5083 H22 aluminum Round Rods:
- Diameter: 5mm to 420mm (approximately 0.2" to 16.5")
- Length: 1m to 6m (approximately 3.3 ft to 19.7 ft)
5083 H22 aluminum Square Bars:
Sizes: 6.35mm x 6.35mm up to 150mm x 150mm (approximately 0.25" x 0.25" to 5.9" x 5.9")
These rods are available in various tempers and finishes to suit different applications.
5083 H22 Aluminum Characteristics
- Alloy Composition: 5083 aluminum is primarily composed of aluminum, with magnesium (4.0–4.9%), manganese (0.4–1.0%), and chromium (0.05–0.25%) as the main alloying elements. It also contains trace amounts of silicon, iron, copper, zinc, and titanium.
- Mechanical Properties: In the H22 temper, it has a tensile strength between 270–320 MPa and moderate hardness, making it suitable for cold working and welding.
- Corrosion Resistance: Offers excellent resistance to seawater and industrial chemicals, making it ideal for marine engineering and chemical equipment.
Workability: Supports forming processes such as stamping and stretching, with good weldability (TIG/MIG welding recommended).
5083 H22 Aluminum Mechanical Properties
Key mechanical characteristics include:
- Tensile Strength: 305–380 MPa (ultimate) and ≥215 MPa (yield).
- Elongation at Break: ~8.8%, indicating moderate ductility.
- Brinell Hardness: 89 HB.
- Fatigue Strength: 190 MPa, higher than the H32 temper.
5083 H22 Aluminum Physical Properties
- Density: 2650 kg/m³
- Melting Point: 570°C
- Thermal Conductivity: 121 W/m·K
- Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 25 x 10⁻⁶ /K
- Electrical Resistivity: 0.58 x 10⁻⁶ Ω·m
- Elastic Modulus: 72 GPa
5083 H22 Aluminum Chemical Composition
Main components of the alloy:
- Aluminum (Al): 92.4–95.6%
- Magnesium (Mg): 4.0–4.9% (enhances strength and corrosion resistance)
- Manganese (Mn): 0.4–1.0% (improves workability)
- Trace Elements: Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Silicon (Si), and trace Zinc (Zn).
5083 H22 Aluminum Thermal and Electrical Properties
- Thermal Conductivity: 120 W/m·K, suitable for heat exchange applications.
- Melting Range: 580–640°C.
- Electrical Conductivity: 29% IACS (volume-based), lower than pure aluminum.
- Maximum Service Temperature: Limited to 65°C for corrosion resistance.
5083 H22 Aluminum Applications
5083-H22 aluminum is widely used due to its excellent corrosion resistance (especially in marine environments) and good mechanical properties:
- Shipbuilding and marine structures
- Pressure vessels and storage tanks
- Railway vehicles and vehicle bodies
- Cryogenic applications
- Structural components: frames, brackets, and cryogenic systems (e.g., LNG tanks)
5083 H22 Aluminum Manufacturing and Limitations
- Welding: Compatible with MIG/TIG welding using 5183 filler, though strength may decrease in the heat-affected zone.
- Machinability: Rated as poor; requires specialized tooling.
- Stress Corrosion Risk: Magnesium content (>3.5%) limits use above 65°C and necessitates control of cold working.
Comparison of 5083 H22 Aluminum with Other Tempers
H22 vs. H32: Similar yield strength (240 MPa), but H22 has higher tensile strength (340 MPa vs. 330 MPa) and lower elongation (8.8% vs. 9.8%).
It offers a combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability, making it highly suitable for applications where these properties are critical.
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